Fungal nail infections and causes Prevention

What is fungal nails infection

Fungal nail infections are common infections of the fingernails or toenails that cause them to darken, thicken, and crack and break more easily. Toenail infections are more common than fingernail infections.

Onychomycosis, also known as tinea unguium, is a fungal infection of the nails that affects either the fingernails or the toenails. It is one of the most common nail disorders, accounting for 50% of all adult nail abnormalities.

How does it occurs?

The overgrowth of fungi in, under, or on the nail causes a fungal nail infection. Fungi thrive in warm, damp conditions, thus they may naturally overpopulate in this type of setting. Nail infections are caused by the same fungi that cause jock itch, athlete's foot, and ringworm.

Symptoms

Nails infected with fungus are generally discolored (yellow, brown, or white) and thick, as well as frail or broken.

CAUSES

Fungus that is caught from moist, wet locations is the most prevalent cause of fungal infections of the nails in healthy people.Showers in public places, such as a gym or a swimming pool, are typical sources. Going to nail salons where devices (such as clippers, filers, and foot tubs) are not properly sanitized, as well as living with family members who have fungal nails, are also risk factors.It has been proved that athletes are more prone to nail fungus. This is thought to be caused to the use of tight-fitting, sweaty shoes that cause recurrent toenail injuries. If you have athlete's foot, the fungus is more likely to infect your toenails. Repetitive stress to the nail also weakens it, making it more prone to fungal infection.

Nail fungal infection treatment

A fungal nail infection can be treated with prescription medications. Oral antifungal medications aid in the growth of a new nail. This will take the place of the diseased fingernail. It's possible that you'll need to take antifungal medication for 6 to 12 weeks. For persons with liver disorders, several oral drugs are not safe. People with a history of congestive heart failure should avoid them. If you have one of these conditions, tell your doctor. Your doctor will determine which medication is most appropriate for you.

PREVENTION

Getting manicures or pedicures from reputable establishments, avoiding going barefoot in public places, decreasing your use of fake nails and nail polish.